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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first observed, doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma. There are three primary types of mesothelioma cells: epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds differently treatment and affects life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. This may include chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called the pleural effusion, and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to identify the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure only takes a few moments and is not uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In some instances doctors will also conduct an MRI. moreno valley mesothelioma law firm create high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma in the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease. Some patients will also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot the radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy cells and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the lining affected, which is then examined under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine its stage. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is the best for you. This guide contains an article titled Staging which will teach you more about staging. Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach. Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this procedure. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most well-known mesothelioma form is mesothelioma pleural, which develops within the lining of the lung. In rare instances, a person may develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases there is also the possibility that a person could have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually administered by experts in mesothelioma at specific centers. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This treatment is often combined with other mesothelioma therapies, such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery. These treatments can cause many adverse effects on mesothelioma patients. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and loss of hair. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best medication for their needs. They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life for patients. These could include regular pleural fluid drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers. Patients should also make sure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take for example, supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This helps avoid risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and chest. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissues, which could expand to other parts of the body, causing symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing. It is very important to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step towards receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in multiple ways, including through a physical examination, lab tests, and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it can delay treatment or worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such as the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to manage pain, fatigue and other symptoms. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already moved to other areas of the body. The doctor will use his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The chance of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage and the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer, because it is less invasive in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Additionally, those who are tolerant for treatment may live longer than those who have lower tolerance. Some people with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, but it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). The signs of mesothelioma generally don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. A blood test can be ordered to determine how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor may also order a chest MRI or an PET scan to detect any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor using surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under the magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma. This will be useful in planning your treatment. They are not cancerous and they aren't able to grow back if surgically removed. They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It can also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other areas of the body such as the bones or lymph nodes located outside the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to identify. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chances of surviving.